Showing posts with label Buddhism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Buddhism. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 17, 2011

What Happens When We Die?

No one knows for sure, but here are some interesting theories.

1. Fade to black: After the initial explosion of endorphins, a bright light appears, and then everything goes dark. The life cycle comes to an end as does consciousness. It's like the period in between dreams while sleeping. Absolute nothingness. Since there is no evidence for an afterlife, some scholars, including Stephen Hawking,  believe this is the inevitable result of death.

2. Heaven/Hell: The concept of an afterlife predates Christianity. Christians perfected and added to the Grecko-Roman concepts of heaven and hell. The only evidence for the existence of these destinations comes from near death experiences. However, those accounts are suspect. It is unclear as to whether these experiences are the result of the brain attempting to make sense of death, reacting to extreme stress of the event or something else.

3. Reincarnation: Reincarnation is the cycle of life, death, and rebirth advocated by Buddhists, Hindus, early Christians, and other faiths. People are born, live their lives, die, and then return to live again as another person (or even as an animal). Some faiths tie reincarnation to behavior in this realm. If a person behaves badly, they accumulate bad karma, and return in a lower state in the next life. If they accumulate good karma, they return better off in the next life.

Unlike options 1 and 2 above, there is some evidence for reincarnation. There are many stories of people speaking dead languages or recognizing images and people that they have no connection to. Some of these incidents are explainable. However, a number of them are not. This does not indicate that reincarnation is fact. However, it does mean that more research is required.

4. Become one with the Force: Any engineer will explain that there is no reason for the human body to function. The body runs on electrical energy. Once the body dies, that energy must go somewhere. Energy can not be created nor destroyed. Where that energy goes is anyone's guess. Christians claim it is the soul and it goes to heaven or hell. A Buddhist might say that energy is reincarnated or reaches Nirvana. Nirvana might simply be the natural world. What happens to consciousness is another question.

5. Nothing ever dies: Time is not linear. We just perceive it that way. As a result, we are born, grow up, get old, and die. However, all of time occurs at once as opposed to linearly. Therefore, nothing ever dies. Life is eternal because all of time happens at the exact same time. Some believe the mind simply reboots after death like a computer or a video game because of how we perceive time.

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

History Shorts: Ancient Greece and others (1250-320 B.C.)

The Sea Peoples (1200-1150 BC):
http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2010/11/sea-peoples-and-death-of-civilizations.html

Trojan War (1200 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2010/11/history-shorts-trojan-war-1200-bc.html

Rise of Greek City States (800 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2010/11/history-shorts-rise-of-greek-city.html

The First Olympics (776 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2010/11/history-shorts-first-olympics-776-bc.html

The Draconian Code (621 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2010/11/draconian-code-621-bc.html

Solon and Athenian Reform (594 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2010/11/history-shorts-solon-and-athenian.html

Confucius (551-479 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2010/11/history-shorts-confucius-551-bc-479-bc.html

Cyrus the Great (559 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2010/11/history-shorts-cyrus-great-forms.html

Buddha (528 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2010/11/history-shorts-buddha-attains.html

Marathon (490 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2010/12/history-shorts-battle-of-marathon-490.html

300 Spartans (480 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2010/12/history-shorts-300-spartans-at.html

Plataea and the end of the Persian War (479 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2010/12/history-shorts-plataea-and-end-of.html

Parthenon (447 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2010/12/history-shorts-parthenon-construction.html

The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2011/01/history-shorts-peloponnesian-war-431.html

The Death of Socrates (399 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2011/02/history-shorts-death-of-socrates-399-bc.html

The Death of Plato (347 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2011/02/history-shorts-death-of-plato-347-bc.html

Philip of Macedon Assassinated (336 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/search/label/History%20Shorts?max-results=20

Alexander and Gaugamela:

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2011/02/history-shorts-alexander-great-and.html

Alexander’s Death (323 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2011/03/history-shorts-alexander-greats-death.html

Aristotle’s Death (322 BC):

http://cicero390.blogspot.com/2011/03/history-shorts-aristotles-death-322-bc.html

Sunday, November 28, 2010

History Shorts: Buddha attains Enlightenment (528 B.C.)

Siddhartha Gautama created Buddhism. He was born into a high caste, perhaps even royalty. However, Gautama was not satisfied with life. He was restless and decided to explore all that he had been sheltered from. Eventually, he determined that neither extreme comfort nor extreme poverty provided that which he sought. He discovered and settled on a middle path between extremes. After meditating for some time, he achieved true enlightenment. From that point, his followers referred to him as the Buddha (Enlightened One). His transformation and subsequent teachings led to one of the world’s great religions.

Quotes:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y_6GBnIC_vk

Kundun:  Kundun is a film about the current Dalai Lama. The Dalai Lama is the leader of one Buddhist sect that resides in Tibet. The current Dalai Lama is himself quite a celebrity and tremendous ambassador to the world.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TW2USm6wTSA

Kung Fu: The television show starring David Carradine represents one western view of Buddhism and eastern philosophy.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iaamkUEF_A

This is how most westerners view Buddha:

http://www.artfiberglass.com/dushan1/images/DSCN1316b.jpg

Thursday, June 11, 2009

Turning Points in History: Buddhism

The son of a noble, Siddhartha Gautama, wanted something more in life. He lived lavishly and decided that did not fulfill him. So, he decided to live the life of a pauper. That did not satisfy him either. So, he decided the middle path between all extremes was the way to go and the way to live. With that, a religion was born.

Buddhism is the belief that sentient beings go through life cycles. With each life, they learn a lesson and collect karma. After death, they either advance, or go backward, in the next life depending on their behavior. Once they attain the highest level, they are free of suffering and achieve Nirvana.

Buddhism is a mostly Asian religion. However, many westerners subscribe to Buddhist teachings and it particularly appeals to Christians as the belief in good works and dislike of gaudy displays of wealth is prevalent in both belief systems. Many strains of Buddhism exist among the world’s 500 million practitioners. Additionally, it’s the only main religion with some scientific basis. On the other hand, some have criticized Buddhist tenants for propping up India’s Caste System by telling those on the low end of the social scale to behave so that they may be born in a higher caste in the next incarnation.