Showing posts with label China. Show all posts
Showing posts with label China. Show all posts

Saturday, August 16, 2014

History Shorts: Marco Polo (1295)

Marco Polo travelled to Asia as a merchant and explorer. He met Kublai Khan and returned to Venice. Polo's accounts of his travels seemed like science fiction to many. He was the first to record the journey to the east. His efforts later inspired Columbus and other explorers.

PBS: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmAuJ4Y7Aa0

and from more recent times...

Bow Wow: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUacmNauJW0

Thursday, March 1, 2012

History Shorts: Fall of the Han Dynasty (220 A.D.)

China's greatest civilization collapsed in 220 A.D. Corruption weakened the dynasty and barbarian invasions overrun the empire. On top of this, high rates of taxation and natural disasters further undermined the Han. The following are a couple of student reports on the Han Dynasty. I could not find a good pop culture interpretation of the Dynasty, but the Han's fall was too big to ignore for History Shorts!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfAT9X2VcSs

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WKHTfRm1HQs

Monday, April 11, 2011

History Shorts: Han Dynasty (206 B.C.)

China’s greatest empire was founded by a peasant. The Han Dynasty existed for four centuries and represents one of China’s greatest periods. The centralized empire is split into two periods. The Western Han lasted until 9 A.D. At this point, the Xin Dynasty established control for 16 years before the Han reasserted itself. The Eastern Han (25-220) represents the second period. The Han Dynasty is notable for its economic prosperity, technological advances, and military expansion. The Dynasty collapsed as a result of nomadic invasions, corruption, high taxation, weakened central authority, and internal power struggles.


Here are a couple of foreign language films based on the Han:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lwssZUoT7ag

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JImISmB5Hmg

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

History Shorts: Confucius (551 B.C.-479 B.C.)

Confucius was an ancient Chinese philosopher and political thinker. He emphasized personal and governmental morality and the correct nature of social and familial relationships and justice. Confucian thinking eventually transformed into a movement and surpassed Legalism and Taoism for prominence in Han China.  Confucius remains influential to this day and is one of the world's great philosophical traditions.

A clip on Confucius:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bR6Xdy8MHKg

An example of Confucius in pop culture (from Charlie Chan):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qExKnbsWQro

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

History Shorts: The Birth of Chinese Civilization (2070 B.C.)

The first dynasty in Chinese history appeared in 2070 B.C. Although many dynasties followed, the Xia Dynasty represents the beginning of the longest continuous civilization in the world.

This is the only pop culture clip set in Ancient China I could find...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gcPJ5qSnrEI

Thursday, May 21, 2009

Turning Points in History: Confucius (551-479 BC)

Confucius is one of history’s great philosophers. His teachings have influenced China, Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Japan. All he wanted was a government job. He never got it and thought his life a failure.

Confucius lived in an unstable time in Chinese history. It was a period of corruption and endless warfare. He wanted to return China to a golden age. So, he pushed for conservative reforms. The Chinese sage emphasized governmental morality, justice, and correct social etiquette.

His rules for behavior were strict. They dealt with personal morality and ethics. He also believed in merit and learning. His thoughts slowly gained strength and were ascendant about 300 years after his death. In the 20th century, the Maoists attempted to eliminate all Confucian thinking from China. They believed it antiquated. They failed and Confucius remains important to China and the Far East to this day.

Important writings include: Analects and The Five Classics.

Tuesday, December 9, 2008

Bush: Year 1

Since his administration is coming to an end, it is a good time to review the last eight years. Instead of doing everything at once, it might be more interesting to review it year by year. His early years were very successful while the second term has had issues. Also, it is sometimes hard to gauge the full impact of a presidency until they have left the scene and been gone awhile. Reagan is now considered great. Nixon is much more sympathetic. Clinton's reputation has gone down the toilet as a result of taking on Obama. Bush's reputation may depend greatly on Obama. If Obama comes off incompetently, then Bush is probably elevated. If Obama comes off as the next FDR, then Bush suffers. Either way, it will probably take a generation (and a lot of declassification) to get a full picture.

2001:

Bush began his term with a nice inaugural address. Most inaugural addresses are forgettable. W's first (and second) were better than most. However, no one outside of historians will remember either of them. Despite the controversy surrounding his presidency, Bush decided to act as though he won in a landslide and his address reflected both that confidence as well as the nature of his election.

Bush had two major issues to deal with right away. First, the economy was in recession. As a result, he pushed for and got his tax cut package. It really can not be underscored how this has helped. 911 really hurt the economy. The tax cuts saved a major economic downturn. It was not until the credit markets collapsed that the economy truly soured. Even then, the tax cuts were seen as positives. Obama has refused to repeal them.

The second issue was the Chinese. They decided to test Bush right away. They captured a spy plane and refused to let the crew go. Eventually, they were released.

Domestically, the first year of the W. Administration witnessed the collapse of Enron. Many blamed this on Bush, but this was something festering for awhile under the previous administration. That administration looked the other way as they received campaign donations and other Enron favors.

The administration also passed No Child Left Behind. For some reason, Bush felt it necessary to push for and support a Ted Kennedy creation. Ironically, teachers blame Republicans for this. Although many thumbed their noses and voted for it, No Child is hard left legislation. It involved federal involvement in local schools. Nothing is more antithetical to conservatives. Preliminary evidence shows No Child might actually be working. However, it is one of those things we will have to wait and see on.

Bush attempted to reach out to African Americans. He placed more people of African descent into positions of power than any administration in history. Powell, Rice, Paige and others filled out the President's brain trust.

Then came 911. Bush's response to 911 was as well as could be expected. He rallied the nation and gave a powerful speech at the site. Afterwards, the administration passed the Patriot Act. It was controversial, but has apparently worked. Despite some complaints, it did not crack down on civil liberties.

911 also brought on the Bush Doctrine. There have been several Bush Doctrines, but this one states the US has the right of Preemption. If there is a threat, the US can take it out. Bush was simply codifying something presidents had used for years. It helped lead to the Iraq Invasion.

Overall, Bush's first year was successful in terms of getting things done. The ultimate result of Bush policies such as Preemption and No Child Left Behind, have yet to be realized.

Tuesday, November 25, 2008

2008: Man of the Year

Here are the candidates for man (or person) of the year: They are listed alphabetically.

Chinese Companies: They are not on the list for the good they do. Rather for their incompetence. For awhile, it seemed we had a different Chinese product being recalled for being laced with some poison. In the US, when companies screw up, they get a bailout. In China, the CEO's are shot.

The Dalai Lama: His followers are under Chinese occupation. He still remains a major force.

Mitch Daniels: Barack Obama won his state, but Indiana Republican Governor Daniels was re-elected with 57% of the vote. Watch for him in the future.

Robert Downey Jr.: From addict to Oscar. He was impressive in both Iron Man and Tropic Thunder.

Heath Ledger: He should win an Oscar for The Dark Knight. Too bad he died when we discovered he was really a good actor.

John McCain: 2008 was the last hurrah for the Vietnam generation. McCain put on a spirited campaign despite long odds and bad luck.

The Media: There has never been a campaign in recent history as bad as this one. This is not a criticism of Obama or McCain. The Media's behavior was reprehensible. Pew Research reported that only Fox News was even handed this time around.

Barack Obama: Obama overcame long odds to win the Democratic nomination and then the presidency. He is the first African-American President. Electorally, he is the first Democrat to win the White House with over 50% of the vote since 1964 and he won several states that should never have gone Democratic. He is a great speaker that can inspire. The big question now is can he govern or are we stuck with another Jimmy Carter?

Sarah Palin: She became a superstar to some and a Palin in the neck to others. She drew large crowds that rivalled Obama's. Polls showed that she appealed to many middle class soccer moms. Whether she is a long term player or a flash in the pan is yet to be determined.

The Philadelphia Phillies: They won their first championship since 1980 and second title overall.

and the winner is....

Barack Obama