History Shorts: The Death of Plato (347 B.C.)

Socrates’ student Plato formed the first institution of higher learning in the west. He, along with Socrates and Aristotle, helped lay the foundation of western science and philosophy. His studies included philosophy, logic, ethics, and rhetoric. Plato used dialogues with Socrates as the main character to put forth his ideas regarding metaphysics, nature of forms, epistemology, and the state. His best known work, The Republic, envisions a society ruled by philosopher-kings. People still debate whether The Republic is satire or a critique on the failures of democracy. Plato died in 347 B.C. His student, Aristotle, continued and expanded his teacher’s work.


The Cave:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d2afuTvUzBQ

A modern look at Philosopher-Kings (from Buffy the Vampire Slayer):

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Dyjnqc0J28&feature=related

Plato in 2 minutes:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fx-jvt4ndCs

The Republic (from around 1950):

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S01zznTcBw8