1025: Basil II died
1040: Moveable Type created
1049-54: Pope Leo IX
1066: Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest
1071: Battle of Manzikert
1073-85: Gregorian Reformation
1075-1122: Investiture Controversy
1095: Urban II declares the First Crusade
1096-99: The First Crusade
12th century: Revolution in thought, Rise of Universities, and Monks deemphasize learning
1120: Knights Templar form
1152-90: Frederick Barbarossa
1154-97: Hohenstaafen family vs. Italy
1170: Thomas Becket murdered
1176: Myriocephalam
1187: Battle of Hattin
1187: Saladin takes Jerusalem
1190-92: Third Crusade
1204: Capetian ascendancy
1204: Crusaders sack Constantinople
1206-1337: Mongol Invasions
1214: Battle of the Bouvines
1215: Fourth Lateran Council
1215: Jews marginalized by Fourth Lateran Council
1215: Magna Carta
1229: Inquisition established
1250: Frederick II dies
1260: Battle of Ain Jolut
1261: Greeks retake Byzantine Empire
1265: First English Parliament
1274: Samma Theologica (Thomas Aquinas)
1040: Moveable Type created
1049-54: Pope Leo IX
1066: Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest
1071: Battle of Manzikert
1073-85: Gregorian Reformation
1075-1122: Investiture Controversy
1095: Urban II declares the First Crusade
1096-99: The First Crusade
12th century: Revolution in thought, Rise of Universities, and Monks deemphasize learning
1120: Knights Templar form
1152-90: Frederick Barbarossa
1154-97: Hohenstaafen family vs. Italy
1170: Thomas Becket murdered
1176: Myriocephalam
1187: Battle of Hattin
1187: Saladin takes Jerusalem
1190-92: Third Crusade
1204: Capetian ascendancy
1204: Crusaders sack Constantinople
1206-1337: Mongol Invasions
1214: Battle of the Bouvines
1215: Fourth Lateran Council
1215: Jews marginalized by Fourth Lateran Council
1215: Magna Carta
1229: Inquisition established
1250: Frederick II dies
1260: Battle of Ain Jolut
1261: Greeks retake Byzantine Empire
1265: First English Parliament
1274: Samma Theologica (Thomas Aquinas)
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