Justinian reconquered the Western Roman Empire and Europe seemed assured
of escaping the Dark Ages. In 541, a pandemic struck the globe unraveling
Justinian’s conquests. The plague seems to have originated in China and moved
westward killing 25 million. Constantinople was especially hard hit. The
disease wiped out 40% of the populace. Research indicates the plague was not
the same disease that ravaged Europe in the 14th century. The plague
might have been brought forth by cold, damp weather following a massive
volcanic eruption. In the end, the disease decimated the Byzantine Empire and
its ability to hold onto Western Europe. As a result, Europe entered the Dark
Ages.
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