History Shorts: Aristotle's Death (322 B.C.)

Aristotle was the universal philosopher. Plato’s student covered every conceivable topic including physics, metaphysics, politics, rhetoric, theater, music, medicine, astronomy, biology, and ethics. His influence extended long beyond his death. In fact, scholars looked to Aristotle for guidance well into the Renaissance. Some of his scientific observations were not confirmed until the 19th century. His work is still examined and studied to this day.


From Alexander (Christopher Plumber):

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rW7m_9NOYzI


Quotations (Leonard Nimoy narrates):

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_n-AlcJnXIk

The Big Aristotle (Shaq):

http://pottheiser.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/smjp2_26723.jpg

Florida Marlins Top 10 Moments

Marlins: 6 Dodgers: 3 (April 5, 1993): The Marlins won their first game 6-3 over the Dodgers behind Charlie Hough. Jeff Conine was the hitting star going 4-for-4. Walt Weiss had two hits and two RBI. Benito Santiago also had two hits and one RBI. Bryan Harvey finished up for the save. Florida finished their inaugural season 64-98.


Al Leiter’s no-hitter (May 11, 1996): The Colorado Rockies could rake. On May 11, 1996, their bats fell silent in the face of Al Leiter. The lefty walked just two without surrendering a hit in Florida’s 11-0 destruction of Colorado. It was the first no-hitter in Marlins’ history.

Livan strikes out 15 (Game 5 NLCS October 12, 1997): With the help of a generous strike zone, Livan Hernandez struck out 15 Atlanta Braves en route to a 2-1 victory. Amazingly, Hernandez surrendered three hits and a run. Umpire Eric Gregg was the main story. His strike zone that day was ridiculously large.

The Marlins win the Pennant (Game 6 NLCS October 14, 1997): The fish took the momentum they gained in Game 5 and parlayed it into a 7-4 victory over the two-time defending NL Champion Braves. The victory ended Atlanta’s stranglehold on the NL Pennant and sent Florida to its first World Series.

Edgar Renteria’s Single (Game 7 World Series October 26, 1997): Edgar Renteria ended an exciting World Series between the Marlins and Indians with a walk off single in the 11th inning of Game 7. The Fish trailed 2-1 in the 9th. However, Cleveland could not hold onto the lead. Tony Fernandez committed a key error leading to the tying run and sending the game into extra innings. Thirteen years later, Renteria had the key hit for the Giants in their improbable World Series victory.

Pudge holds the ball (Game 4 NLDS October 4, 2003): The Marlins defeated the Giants in an exciting four game NLDS. The Giants won the first contest 2-0. Florida bounced back for a 9-5 win in Game 2. Game 3 went 12 before Florida rallied for 2 in the final frame. In Game 4, they led 7-5 in the 9th and almost blew it. Ugeth Urbina allowed one run and had the tying run thrown out at home to earn the world’s ugliest save. J.T. Snow plowed into Ivan Rodriguez who held on to the ball for the win. The game eliminated the NL Champion Giants and advanced the Fish to the LCS.

Bartman (Game 6 NLCS October 14, 2003): The Cubs have not won a World Series since 1908. They have not appeared in a Fall Classic since 1945. In 2003, they were a couple of outs away from advancing. Then, a ball sailed toward the stands and the rest is history. The Cubs collapsed. The Marlins forced Game 7.

Marlins: 9 Cubs: 6 (Game 7 NLCS October 15, 2003): The Marlins and Cubs entered into a slugfest to win the pennant. Cubs starter Kerry Wood did not have his good stuff, but did hit a homer. It was not enough. Miguel Cabrera homered for the Marlins, Brad Penny and Josh Beckett pitched 5 relief innings surrendering one run, and the Fish won their second pennant.

Fish upset Yanks (Game 6 World Series October 25, 2003): In one of the biggest upsets in World Series history, the Marlins defeated the New York Yankees in six games. Josh Beckett won Series MVP with a 1-1 record, complete game shutout in Game 6, 19 strikeouts in 16 innings, and a 0.796 WHIP. Brad Penny won 2 games for the Fish.

Anibal Sanchez No-Hitter (September 6, 2006): The Diamondbacks were used to good pitching. The franchise boasted Schilling and Johnson. However, it was Marlin Anibal Sanchez who pitched like an ace on September 6, 2006. Sanchez won his seventh game allowing four walks and no hits. Not bad for a rookie who made his debut that June 25. He finished the year 10-3 and would not complete a full major league season until 2010. The Fish won 2-0.

Cincinnati Reds Top 10 Moments

Charles “Bumpus” Jones throws a no-hitter in his Major League debut (October 15, 1892): Charlie Jones made his Major League debut on the last day of the 1892 season. In his only appearance of the season, the Reds rookie defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates 7-1 issuing four walks and allowing no-hits. The Pirates scored an unearned run on an error. Jones made his final big league appearance on July 14, 1893. He finished his career with a 2-4 record and a 7.99 ERA.

Johnny Vander Meer’s two consecutive no-hitters (1938): On June 11, 1938, Johnny Vander Meer no-hit the Boston Braves in a 3-1 win. Four days later, he repeated the feat against Brooklyn. The Dodger fans openly supported Vander Meer as the game moved into the late innings. After the double event, Vander Meer pitched 3 2/3 additional hitless innings to set a record. To date, no one has surpassed his 21 2/3 consecutive hitless innings.

Reds: 2 Tigers: 1(October 8, 1940 Game 7 World Series): Cincinnati and Detroit battled to a seventh game in 1940. Detroit led 1-0 behind Bobo Newsom until the bottom of the 7th inning when the Reds scored two. Paul Derringer held the lead and the Reds won their first title since 1919.

The Moose Wild Pitch (October 11, 1972 Game 5 NLCS): The defending World Champion Pirates led the Reds 3-2 in the bottom of the ninth of Game 5 of the NLCS. Johnny Bench led the inning off with a game tying shot off Dave Giusti. With two on and two out, and Bob Moose on the mound for the Bucs, George Foster scored on a wild pitch. The Reds won the game 4-3 and the pennant three games to two.

The Big Red Machine finally breaks through (October 22, 1975 Game 7 World Series): The Reds led the Red Sox three-games-to-two heading back to Fenway for Game 6. The Sox won a spectacular battle in extra innings on Carlton Fisk’s home run. It seemed that Boston had the momentum. In Game 7, Boston raced out to an early 3-0 lead. The Reds scored two in the sixth to make it a game. In the seventh, Tony Perez tied the game with a solo shot. The teams remained tied until the ninth when Joe Morgan won the World Series with a single to center scoring the winning run. It was the Reds first title in 35 years.

Sweep! (October 21, 1976 Game 4 World Series): The Reds coasted through the 1976 postseason winning all seven games. In Game 4 of the World Series, the Big Red Machine pummeled the Yankees. Johnny Bench slammed two homers in the 7-2 win. Manager Sparky Anderson stirred some controversy earlier in the week when he claimed it was not fair to compare anyone to Johnny Bench. It was meant as a compliment to Bench, but New Yorkers took it as a slam against Thurman Munson.

Pete Rose’s 44 game hitting streak (1978): It started on June 14, 1978 with a two hit game against the Cubs. It did not end until August 1. Pete Rose became the first person to seriously challenge Joe Dimaggio’s 56 game hitting streak when he extended it past 40. The streak ended at 44 games and sixty-six hits when Gene Garber struck out Rose. Garber leapt for joy and that particular at-bat is what he will be remembered for.

4192 (September 11, 1985): On September 11, 1985, Pete Rose surpassed Ty Cobb to become baseball’s all time hit leader. Between Cobb’s retirement and Rose’s accomplishment, only Hank Aaron (3771) and Stan Musial (3630) came within striking distance of 4000 hits. The Riverfront Crowd roared for their hometown hero. Steve Garvey called it the loudest ovation he had ever heard (and Garvey was present for Reggie Jackson’s three homers at Yankee Stadium). Rose admits he did not know what to do and finally broke down.

Browning’s Perfect (September 16, 1988): Tom Browning won 20 games as a rookie and a World Series in 1990. In between, he tossed a perfect game against the eventual World Champion Dodgers. Adding to the drama, the Reds only scored one unearned run on Tim Belcher. Browning finished the perfect performance in the ninth by retiring Rick Dempsey, Steve Sax, and pinch hitter Tracy Woodson.

Rijo trumps Stewart (October 20, 1990 World Series Game 4): The Reds led their division wire-to-wire in 1990 and upset the Pittsburgh Pirates in the NLCS. They led the World Series against the heavily favored World Champion A’s three-games-to-none. Oakland led early in Game 4. As the game progressed, Reds starter Jose Rijo seemed to get stronger. Eventually, he emphatically rallied the troops. The Reds responded with two in the eighth to take the lead. Randy Myers pitched the 9th for the save and the Reds achieved the improbable by sweeping the A’s. Jose Rijo won the World Series MVP award with two wins and a microscopic 0.59 ERA.

Sci Fi History: Gulliver's Travels (1726)

Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels is a satirical take on the popular “traveler’s tales” of his time. The main character finds himself the prisoner of people 1/12th his size, visits a land of giants, fights pirates, chats with dead historical figures, and so on. One of the main themes is an examination of the modern world and the past. It also mocks European government and religion. Additionally, Swift investigates whether man is inherently corrupt. Science fiction traditionally deals with such themes in metaphorical fashion. Gulliver’s Travels is the first such example.

History Shorts: Alexander the Great's Death (323 B.C.)

Alexander the Great created the world’s largest empire to date. His hegemony began in Macedonia, extended through Greece, included Egypt, Persia, and expanded into India. (Map: http://www.newgenevacenter.org/02_The-West-to-1900/maps/MHH_323-BC_Alexander's-Empire.gif). Along the way, he transmitted Greek culture throughout his realm. The conquered peoples incorporated Greek culture into their societies creating a Hellenistic world. This is Alexander’s greatest and most lasting accomplishment. In 323 B.C., Alexander died without an heir. This fractured his kingdom in three essentially ending Macedonian domination of the Ancient world.

This is how Oliver Stone portrayed Alexander’s death:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dpqTcBJOe-8

A music video about Alexander the Great using clips from Oliver Stone’s film and music from Iron Maiden.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnhG2Drm4_k

The History of Sci-Fi: Somnium (1634)

Somnium is considered the first science fiction novel in history. Johannes Kepler’s book describes how a student of astronomer Tycho Brahe is transported to the moon. Additionally, it is the first scientific examination of lunar astronomy. The book is the first known piece of science fiction. Who would have thought it would lead to a TV channel?

Houston Astros Top 10 Moments

The Astrodome Opens (April 9, 1965): Not sure if indoor baseball on Astroturf qualifies as a great moment, but it is noteworthy. The Astrodome was the world’s first domed sports facility. The idea originated in the early fifties, but it took Houston’s brutal climate to motivate someone to build it. The first ballgame was an exhibition between Houston and the New York Yankees. Mickey Mantle hit the first homer in the dome’s history. The first regular season game occurred three days later with the Phillies beating Houston 2-0 behind Dick Allen’s home run.


Houston: 1 Philadelphia: 0 (October 10, 1980 Game 3 NLCS): The Astros took a 2-1 series lead in the best-of-five NLCS with an 11 inning win over Tug McGraw and the Phillies. They won the game in the 11th inning on a sacrifice fly by Denny Walling. The Astros failed in their two attempts to close out the series. Four of the five games went into extra innings with Philadelphia winning the last two for the pennant.

Nolan Ryan’s 5th No-Hitter (September 26, 1981): Nolan Ryan passed Sandy Koufax for most career no-hitters in 1981. By this point in his career, it seemed unlikely that Ryan would be able to toss another no-no. He beat the Dodgers 5-0. Later in his career, he’d throw two more no-hitters.

Mike Scott’s no-hitter wins NL West (September 25, 1986): Almost five years to the day that Nolan Ryan tossed his gem, Mike Scott equaled the feat. In this case, Scott victimized San Francisco and clinched the NL West with the win. Scott struck out 13 in the 2-0 win. It remains the only no-hitter to clinch a postseason berth.

Scott k’s 14 Mets (October 8, 1986 Game 1 NLCS): Mike Scott capped off his Cy Young campaign with a 1-0 victory in Game 1 of the 1986 NLCS. He bested Dwight Gooden and the Mets by scattering five meaningless hits and striking out 14. He returned to even the series at 2 with a Game 4 win. Luckily for the Mets, they managed to win the series in six. Mets players admit they had no chance against Scott in a Game 7.

The 22 inning game: Astros: 5 Dodgers: 4 (June 3, 1989): It took 7 hours and 14 minutes, but the Astros outlasted the Dodgers. Jim Clancy beat reserve infielder Jeff Hamilton. The Dodgers ran out of pitchers, so Tommy Lasorda used Hamilton in the 21st inning. The Astros won on a walk off single by Rafael Ramirez which scored Bill Doran. The following day, Houston beat Los Angeles in 13 innings. The two teams combined for 35 innings and 11 hours and 31 minutes of baseball over two days.

Chris Burke’s 18th inning home run (October 9, 2005 Game 4 NLDS): The Astros have a history of extra inning playoff games. From a Houston perspective, the Braves and Astros NLDS game is perhaps the best of the lot. The game lasted nearly 6 hours and Houston ran out of pitchers. Roger Clemens was forced to pitch three innings in relief before Burke ended the series with a dramatic home run off Joey Devine.

Clemens in Relief (October 9, 2005 Game 4 NLDS): It’s rare that the same game will score two appearances on a best of list, but that NLDS game has to be considered one of the greatest ever played. Roger Clemens lost three days earlier to John Smoltz. He wanted a measure of revenge and was given the opportunity. He pitched three lockdown innings to win the game and save Houston’s bacon.

Astros in pennant in 6 games (2005): Houston lost a hard fought series to St Louis in 2004. They avenged that loss and advanced to their first, and only, World Series with a six game NLCS victory over the Cardinals. Roy Oswalt earned MVP honors and a tractor from Houston’s owner. The ‘stros went on to lose the World Series to the White Sox.

Craig Biggio gets 3000 hits (June 28, 2007): Craig Biggio scored five hits, including his 3000th, in Houston’s victory over Colorado. Carlos Lee won the game in the 11th with a slam, but Biggio was the story. He needed three hits to reach the magic number and he managed five safeties to finish the game with 3002. He finished his career with 3060 hits and is the only Astros player to ever reach the 3000 hit plateau.